Biography of Attila

Attila (/ˈætᵻlə/ or /əˈtɪlə/; fl. circa 406–453), frequently referred to as Attila the Hun, was the ruler of the Huns from 434 until his death in March 453. Attila was a leader of the Hunnic Empire, a tribal confederation consisting of Huns, Ostrogoths, and Alans among others, on the territory of Central and Eastern Europe.

During his reign, he was one of the most feared enemies of the Western and Eastern Roman Empires. He crossed the Danube twice and plundered the Balkans, but was unable to take Constantinople. His unsuccessful campaign in Persia was followed in 441 by an invasion of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, the success of which emboldened Attila to invade the West. He also attempted to conquer Roman Gaul (modern France), crossing the Rhine in 451 and marching as far as Aurelianum (Orléans) before being defeated at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains.

He subsequently invaded Italy, devastating the northern provinces, but was unable to take Rome. He planned for further campaigns against the Romans but died in 453. After Attila's death his close adviser Ardaric of the Gepids led a Germanic revolt against Hunnic rule, after which the Hunnic Empire quickly collapsed.

阿提拉（/ætᵻlə/或/ətɪlə/; FL大约406-453），常常被称为匈奴，被匈奴的统治者从434直到他的453三月死亡阿提拉是匈奴帝国的领袖，部落联盟由匈奴，东哥特，和阿兰的除其他外，中欧和东欧境内。

他在位期间，他是西方和东方的罗马帝国的最可怕的敌人之一。他越过多瑙河两次掠夺巴尔干地区，但未能采取君士坦丁堡。他在波斯不成功的活动是由东罗马（拜占庭）帝国的入侵441紧随其后，其成功的底气阿提拉侵入西方。他还试图征服高卢的罗马（现代法国），在451越过莱茵河并在Catalaunian平原之战被击败之前尽可能Aurelianum（奥尔良）进发。

他随后入侵意大利，毁灭性的北部省份，但无法取罗马。他计划反对罗马人进一步活动，但453死阿提拉死后的格皮德人他的亲密顾问Ardaric领导了反对匈奴统治的起义日耳曼，在此之后，匈奴帝国快崩溃了。